Current Static and weather radar loops

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That is the initial finding of a new study led by the National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR). The influence of routine weather changes can impact as much as 3.4 percent of the economy, including financial services, manufacturing and other sectors. That is roughly $485 billion, if you use the 2008 gross domestic product (GDP) figures of $14.4 trillion.

Weather can have actual and psychological affects on the business world. In the Northeast, for example, retailers quake in terror when snow comes during the Thanksgiving weekend because fewer people go out and shop. Snowstorms could mess up tourism and airlines like they did last year when a blizzard slammed the New York region the day after Christmas. Farms watch the weather closely, of course. In recent weeks, droughts in southwest Florida are the worst they have been in 80 years.

The Virginia Information Technologies Agency (VITA) said in a statement that teams have been working throughout the weekend to restore data. In a nutshell, the IT infrastructure of the state of Virginia was reportedly crushed by an EMC storage area network failure. The Richmond Times-Dispatch reports that several systems are still down. The same paper said that Northrop Grumman will have to pay a fine for the failure. And the real kicker is that recently revised its contract with Northrop Grumman and extended the deal for three years. The state paid an additional $236 million for better service from Northrop Grumman.

Highlights of the Revised Contract - Operational Efficiencies

• Consolidates and strengthens Performance Level Standards with a 15% increase in penalties across the board if Northrop Grumman fails to perform on clearly identified and measured performance standards. - PAY-UP 
• Improves Incident Response teams to determine technology failures and expedite repair - FAILED
• Institutes clear performance measurements for Northrop Grumman that agencies can easily track - FAILED
• Adds new services to contract such as improved disaster recovery and enhanced security features - FAILED

Among the key parts of the VITA statement:

Successful repair to the storage system hardware is complete, and all but three or possibly four agencies out of the 26 agency systems have been restored. Agencies continue to perform verification testing.

Progress continues, but work is not yet complete for the three or four agencies that have some of the largest and most complex databases. These databases make the restoration process extremely time consuming. The unfortunate result is the agencies will not be able to process some customer transactions until additional testing and validation are complete.

According to the manufacturer of the storage system (EMC), the events that led to the outage appear to be unprecedented. The manufacturer reports that the system and its underlying technology have an exemplary history of reliability, industry-leading data availability of more than 99.999% and no similar failure in one billion hours of run time.

The outage was blamed on the failure of two circuit boards installed and maintained by EMC. It is a big disconcerting that two circuit boards can bring down a stateÂ’s IT infrastructure for nearly a week.

Among the things that don't add up in the Virginia IT outage:

• Why wouldn't these boards be replaced quickly?
• Why was there a single point of failure?
• Service was restored for 16 agencies, but 10 require a lengthy restoration of data. Where was the disaster planning? After all, Northrop Grumman touted its disaster recovery for the state just two years ago.
• Where did the IT management fail?

Best practices for an incident communication plan include:

• Understand the operational environment.  Consider solutions that allow two-way communication over a variety of channels, including landline, fax, mobile, short message service (SMS), Blackberry PIN-to-PIN, email, and more. These features become very useful in the delivery of important and urgent information when communication infrastructure is compromised.
• Contact information should be up-to-date. Business continuity managers should regularly check their recipient lists to ensure that all contact information is up-to-date so when a disaster occurs, employers are confident that notifications are being delivered to the right person on the correct device.
• Security and protection of sensitive information should not be forgotten.  If the contact information is breached by individuals that are not authorized there are significant regulatory and sensitive information compliance issues that are impacted. 
• Escalation plans should be in place. Crisis situations demand that the proper people are contacted about a situation that needs immediate attention.  Best practices notification systems include integrated mechanisms that support a call escalation process.  If the first person contacted is not the correct individual for the situation, the notification system automatically contacts the next appropriate person according to pre-determined processes.
• Train personnel and test the process. When creating business continuity and disaster recovery plans, it is essential to properly train personnel on how to use notification systems so they are able to monitor the entire alert process. Studies show that companies who educate their employees correctly achieve significantly greater response rates.  Also, be sure to test alert process during normal business hours and address any glitches to be certain notification deliveries are successful when needed. Once that test is completed then test the process outside of normal business hours.
• Incentivize all employees to sign-up for notifications. When a notification system is installed, it is critical that all user contact information is saved within the system's database so that staff can be alerted immediately during an urgent situation.  This ensures the reliable and speedy delivery of important messages at the right time, to the right person, on the right device.
  

Local backup provides adequate protection against common data-loss scenarios, such as human errors, hardware failures, etc. However, local backups alone are not a complete data-protection solution. They do not protect against theft, natural disasters such as flooding or fire, or multiple hardware failures that could be caused by something as simple as a power surge.

Not all downtime is created equal: A brief outage in the middle of the night when a company is closed may incur little cost and no impact, while a prolonged total failure during the height of holiday sales can be devastating in both regards. The impact of downtime is felt in a variety of ways, and may be immediate or have long term repercussions.

Over the past several years, it has been estimated the hourly costs of downtime for computer networks at an average of $42,000. With a typical company experiencing an average of 87 hours of downtime per year, thatÂ’s $3.6 million annually. And for companies that rely entirely on technology, such as online brokerages, trading platforms, and e-commerce sites, hourly downtime risks can be $1 million or more, making availability an even greater concern.

Next to personnel, data is your most irreplaceable asset.  Networks, application hosting platforms, and end user computing environments can be replaced quickly.  However, without your customer lists, product catalogs, inventory, financial records, and other operational data your business cannot recover.

• North American businesses are collectively losing $26.5 billion in revenue each year through IT downtime and data recovery. On average, each company loses $159,331 per year.
• North American businesses collectively suffer from 1,661,321 hours of IT downtime each year. That is an average of 10 hours per company, per year.
• During these periods, when business critical systems are interrupted, companies estimate that their ability to generate revenue is reduced by 29%.
• Post IT downtime, (i.e. when IT systems are up and running), there is an additional delay of 7.5 hours per year at each firm during which time data is still being recovered. Across North America, that is another 1,255,220 hours when business operations are not fully operational.
• In this post-outage period when data recovery is taking place, company revenue generation is still severely
  hampered, down by an average of 17%.

• It can help ensure that your applications are continually in operation, serving your customers, and enabling your business
• In the event of a file loss or disaster, it can minimize the length and severity of the disruption
• It can support cost-effective compliance with regulations, reducing business risk and the cost of compliance

Implementing an effective data protection strategy begins with evaluating the value of your company's data and then determining the proper set of business requirements for protecting it. Simply put, data that is mission-critical to your business requires a more robust data protection solution, and requires more frequent protection. This is a sound approach no matter how much data you have.

Amazon reported that it has succeeded in recovering nearly all of the stuck volumes of data in its US-East Region facility, but 0.07 percent of those volumes will not be fully recoverable.

The 0.07 percent of irrecoverable data represents just a portion of losses that Amazon's customers suffered from the outage. Some companies saw the Web-based portion of their service stop for hours due to the outage. User were cut off from their data. While users were left frustrated, companies lost revenue.

The severity of the outage caught many companies off guard for a couple of reasons: First, Cloud services had been very reliable; previous outages had been far and few in between and hadn't lasted longer than 30 minutes. Second, companies assumed  that a large provider of cloud services like Amazon would not have a single point of failure.

During the outage, companies did have the option of transferring older snapshots of user data to another cloud facilities facility, but it would have been a time-consuming endeavor. Most opted to wait and see when Amazon would be able to restore service.

Many companies are  reassessing alternatives to its current cloud computing solutions. They could pay extra to have its service hosted simultaneously in multiple facilities facilities. Or the could invest in their own IT gear and collocate in a third-party data center. Another option: It could sign on with an alternative provider.

Such disaster recovery responders will be on 24/7 standby to attend the client site. The responder will have conducted a survey of the site in advance of an incident, noting critical information so that any recovery and restoration objectives will be expedited without delay.

Speed of response is vital: in order to reduce the level of disruption and physical secondary damage; and to limit the time in which function is lost. Dealing with an incident within the first few hours may reduce the total time of the disruptive event by weeks.

As a result of the recent Japanese events, several sections of the undersea data and telephone transmission cables that were damaged. Part of the damage includes the fiber-optic cable, PC-1 which extends for over 13,000 miles between Japan and the US's West Coast.

In addition there was damage to several other sections of the Japan-U.S. cable as well as the cable that links China, Taiwan, South Korea and much of Southeast Asia. All of these optical cables can transmit voice and data.

A total of 20 cable systems provide service to Japan.

Here are some of the things that can go wrong with your data and the backup requirements that need to be addressed:

• Accidental or malicious deletion of critical data - Requirement that provides the ability to quickly and easily restore individual files and folders.
• Data that is lost or corrupted over a period of time - Requirement to roll back individual records to fix  database corruptions. The ability to recover data from any previous point in time, and have it as granular as possible.
• A crashed disk - Requirement to recover a disk volume is different than recovering a single file, but it should be done just as quickly, and with automation to help keep operational disruptions to a minimum.
• A server failure - Requirement to restore operations when replacing a broken server may be complicated by the need to install different drivers on the new system if the hardware is not an exact match. It helps to have the capability to move the application workload to a standby server (with different hardware) or virtual server while the system is being replaced or repaired.
• A local or regional disaster - Requirement when you lose an entire office to fire, flood, or other disaster, have a current copy of your important information in another location that is outside the disaster zone.
• Remote offices and branch offices - Requirement  to have a process in place to restore with minimal technical support as remote and branch offices often do not have the luxury of having an on-site technical resource to assist in backups and restores.
• Resource-intensive backup processes - Requirement frequent or even continuous backup that is not resource-intensive .
•  Security breaches - Requirement to secure data. When moving data between sites, it needs to be protected from potential security breaches. A breach of data security, whether actual damage is done or not, can be devastating to your company's reputation, as dozens of large enterprises and government agencies have found in recent years.

Depending on the scope of the disaster -- a national horror such as September 11 or an 8.9 earthquake -- the use of social media can ease some of the communication burden for government and businesses. Australian government agencies extensively used social media during the country's recent regional flooding. In the United Kingdom, the Resilient Nation project recommends that government set forth initiatives to leverage citizens' ready access to social networks.

Janco's disaster recovery business continuity template take this into consideration.

The Disaster Recovery Plan (DRP) is provided in Word and PDF format. It is a complete DRP and can be used in whole or in part to establish defined responsibilities, actions and procedures to recover the computer, communication and network environment in the event of an unexpected and unscheduled interruption.

Appropriate plans vary from one enterprise to another, depending on variables such as the type of business, the processes involved, and the level of security needed. Disaster recovery planning may be developed within an organization or purchased as a software application or a service. It is not unusual for an enterprise to spend 25% of its information technology budget on disaster recovery.

Nevertheless, the consensus within the DR industry is that most enterprises are still ill-prepared for a disaster. According to the Janco Associates Disaster Recover Business Continuity web site, Despite the number of very public disasters since 9/11, still only about 50 percent of companies report having a disaster recovery plan. Of those that do, nearly half have never tested their plan, which is tantamount to not having one at all.

But data de-duplication is only beginning to take hold in backup processes. For organizations employing tape-based backup strategies, use of de-duplication could enable disk-based protection while driving the cost of secondary disks closer to that of tape storage.

To properly specify the appropriate cooling solution for a wiring closet, the temperature at which that closet should operate must first be specified. IT equipment vendors usually provide a maximum temperature under which their devices are designed to operate. For active IT equipment typically found in a wiring closet, this temperature is usually 104°F (40°C). This is the maximum temperature at which the vendor is able to guarantee performance and reliability for the stated warranty period. It is important to understand that although the maximum published operating temperature is acceptable per the manufacturer, operating at that temperature will not generally provide the same level of availability or longevity as operating at lower temperatures. Because of this, some IT equipment vendors also publish recommended operating temperatures for their equipment in addition to the maximum allowed. Typical recommended operating temperatures from IT equipment vendors are between 70°F (21°C) and 75°F (24°C).

• Security - With the growing importance of digital applications and data, the sources of threats to enterprise data have multiplied dramatically. Everything from natural disasters to criminals to corrupt sources within the company might try to steal or corrupt data. While businesses do everything that they can to stop these threats in the first place, they still must be prepared to recover from these threats as quickly as possible.
• Business Continuity and Disaster Planning - As businesses have expanded the need for anytime, anywhere application access has become a requirement. At the same time, “follow the sun” (global 24/7) operations have shrinking maintenance windows and a need for applications to be running at all times. Delay or loss of data for any reason – system failure, natural disasters – has a domino-like effect across the entire organization, at any time of the day or night.
• Flexibility - Most businesses now operate across international borders and CIOs must be able to respond to opportunities and challenges faster than ever before. CIOs are usually battling well-resourced organizations that may be based where the opportunity originated, or another globalizing company that is reaching out for new opportunities. In order to compete, a business has to be faster to deliver a product or service as good, or better, than that of potentially any other company in the world.
• Simplicity - Increases in technology have typically led to increased complexity. While per unit costs of technology are always decreasing, in aggregate companies see an increase in cost. With the pressure on IT to act less as a cost center and more as a way to increase the profitability of business units, just adding more storage, more bandwidth, or additional technologies throughout the organization is no longer an acceptable approach to managing information technology. Successful CIOs are investing in numerous technologies including; continuous data protection, virtualization, and wireless connectivity.  They are trying slim down ITÂ’s footprint while increasing their businessÂ’s competitive advantages. The CIO is typically in a difficult position, assessing where to try and cut costs while still moving forward with a plan to continually enhance IT services to the business.

While disaster recovery planning trends can be tricky, it is safe to say that the job of managing and safeguarding data in a distributed environment is leading to a cloudconnected future. Step one in this shift is to stay ahead of the curve. If you have not upgraded your organization's infrastructure to move beyond legacy technologies, you should consider the dramatic benefits provided by this new generation of more capable, secure, efficient, and affordable cloud-connected data protection solutions.

If you are planning an overhaul of key IT responsibilities such as backup and recovery, you should look beyond disk-to-disk offerings to the benefits of cloud connectivity. With distinct yet seamlessly integrated on-premise, SaaS, and hybrid deployment models, you are sure to find the right mixture for your enterprise. And if you need assistance, CCSP-certified VARs and resellers are ready to help you get started.

With the advent of cloud computing, instead of just crossing their fingers or paying for the hardware, software, space, and staff required for storage, an entire mid-sized corporation can rent enough cloud space to keep a real-time, full-server backup copy of all its data, applications, and operating systems. Real time means that every keystroke, every email, every bit and byte is safe, and full-server means that every application and even the whole operating system is safe and available. And it gets better: it's also now possible to copy data into the cloud in real time, and itÂ’s possible to retrieve it from the cloud... just as fast.

What this means for SMBs is that if the store burns down or is flooded, daily operations can resume in minutes instead of daysÂ…or never.