Developer News ---

Hiring and keeping younger workers
Today's young workers are extremely tech-savvy, and the technology they'll
have access to is a major consideration for many as they join the workforce.
Many are used to having 24/7 access to email and the Internet on their
smartphones or tablets. And with extensive knowledge of the Internet and its
many services, more are using Web-based applications for many of the solutions
they use on a daily basis. As an employer, making sure you have the right
technology on hand to both appeal to and keep your younger workers happy is an
important consideration when plotting out your technology roadmap.
 
Keeping workers helps reduce training costs over time, and it could also help
you sell your CEO on some product purchases. You know that cloud solution you're
dying to implement? Well, tell the CEO about your young workforce being able to
take advantage of it to work extra hours, and it might just happen. Want to
bring iPads to the office? Tell the top executive that it might just improve
productivity. As your company tries to find an edge in a job market filled with
educated Millennials, technology could very well be the differentiating factor
that helps you attract and retain a young workforce.
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Cloud as an alternative to outsourcing
CEOs at three of India's top ten outsourcing providers recently told the
Times of India that they plan to "reduce on-site work by up to five percent over
the next year and handle traditional onsite projects such as managing takeover
of an existing outsourcing contract& through videoconferencing. (The Times
did not name the CEOs or their companies.)
As the
whistleblower case against Infosys, alleging that the Indian IT services
provider misused B-1 visas to bring offshore staff to the U.S., heads to court
later this year, it's unlikely that scrutiny of the temporary worker visa system
will subside. And, as of Monday, talks between the U.S. and India intended to
address these visa complaints among other issues, were called off
indefinitely.
Prepare now for the inevitable effects of reductions in onshore and on-site
headcount:
- Conduct a Process Design Review - Make sure that
essential on-site roles required for seamless operation of global delivery
will be filled. Consider contract resources to handle short-term gaps, advises
Amneet Singh, vice president of global sourcing for outsourcing consultancy
Everest Group. Longer term, developing such skills in-house maybe a better
bet. "Buyers are picking and choosing certain roles to bring back in-house,"
says Esteban Herrera, chief operating officer of outsourcing analyst firm HfS
Research.
- Invest in Change Management Efforts - Prepare users for
potential tweaks in the delivery model and changes in their day-to-day working
experience, says Singh, and execute an effective communication strategy to
address any uncertainty in the business
Consider Nearshore Alternatives -
Providers with alternate delivery locations, like Mexico, do not have the same
temporary visa restrictions as a result of the North American Free Trade
Agreement (NAFTA), Herrera points out. They can more easily transfer workers
across borders to manage projects and knowledge transfer.
- Beef Up Your Technology Backbone - Your offshore provider
is likely to require more high-end videoconferencing or digitization
capabilities to manage future projects. Ensure you have the right
infrastructure and software to handle the proposed technology enablers of
diminished on-site staff, says Singh. Also, make sure to design and execute
effective internal training programs for the new tools.
- Revisit Contract Pricing - If your IT service provider is
planning to move on-site roles overseas, it's probably a good time to
renegotiate price, but don't play hardball. Sharing the upside of sending more
work to less costly locales will result in a happier and healthier
relationship long-term.
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Half of European companys have no Disaster Plam
Over half of small
organisations across the UK, France and Germany are operating without a formal
disaster recovery plan in place, according to research.
The survey of 160 IT decision-makers found that 58% of small organisations
(50-250 employees) do not have a formal disaster recovery plan, and nearly one
fifth of mid-sized enterprises (250- 1,000 employees) are in the same
position.
Industry differences became apparent when comparing how prepared
organisations are for a potential disaster. companies within the Financial
Services sector (90%), as well as those in Communications and Media (81%), have
formal disaster recovery plans in place. However, a much smaller percentage of
businesses in Retail & Distribution, and Manufacturing, have done the same,
with less than 40% having drawn up formal disaster recovery
plans.
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Security Template now has electronic forms
Security
Manual for the Internet and Information Technology is over 230 pages in length.
All versions of the Security Manual template include both the Business & IT
Impact Questionnaire and the Threat & Vulnerability Assessment Tool (both
were redesigned to address Sarbanes Oxley compliance). In addition,
the Security Manual Template PREMIUM Edition contains 16 detail job
descriptions that apply specifically to security and Sarbanes Oxley, ISO 27000,
PCI DSS, and HIPAA.
 
The policies and procedures template now has electonic forms including:
- Blog Policy Compliance
- Company Asset Employee Control Log
- Email - Employee Acknowledgment
- Employee Termination Checklist
- Internet Access Request
- Internet Use Approval
- Internet & Electronic Communication - Employee Acknowledgment
- Mobile Device Access and Use Agreement
- Employee Security Acknowledgement Release
- Preliminary Security Audit Checklist
- Security Access Application
- Security Audit Report
- Security Violation Reporting
- Sensitive Information Policy Compliance Agreement
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Federal agencies are not spending as much as private businesses on security
Federal agencies have budgeted $6.5 billion for security in 2012, much less
on a percentage basis than other businesses and industries.
The federal
government lags behind most industries when it comes to how much of its IT
budgets are spent on security, pointing to a need for agencies to rethink their
investments as they adopt new technologies.
Many agencies report they don't feel they have enough money to spend on
security and, in general, security investments by the federal government are
less than that spent by other business sectors.
In total, federal agencies have budgeted $6.5 billion for all security
investments in fiscal 2012. However, the entire IT budget for the feds for that
year is expected to top $81.3 billion.
Not surprisingly, the Department of Defense spends more than any other agency
on security, according to the report. Its budget in 2012 for security for both
legacy systems and development, modernization, and enhancement, in 2012 is $4.1
billion, according to the report, which does not provide data on total IT
budgets for agencies. The Department of Homeland Security also is one of the
leading security investors among agencies, having budgeted $525.7 million for
security in 2012.
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US Senate looking to tax Internet Sales
The
US Senate has a new bill on its agenda, The Marketplace Fairness Act, that
would allow states to collect taxes on Internet sales, even when the seller does
not have a physical presence in the taxing state.
In essence the bill would allow states that sign on to collect sales
taxes from Web-based sellers, reversing a widespread practice of no Internet
sales taxes since the beginning of the commercial Web.
The new bill would allow states to collect sales taxes from remote sellers if
they sign on to the Streamlined Sales and Use Tax Agreement (SSUTA), a
12-year-old effort to meet the Supreme Court's requirements to simplify sales
tax collection, or if they adopt a so-called alternative tax simplification
plan.
Sponsors of the bill, similar to past efforts to allow Internet sales taxes,
said the current system is unfair to small bricks-and-mortar businesses that
have to charge sales tax to local customers.
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Correcting Social Media Errors
What matters first with a social media mistake is
responding quickly, being transparent and demonstrating sincerity -- all of
which should follow a social gaffe committed in person and in public. Social
media, though, introduces complications all its own: How you've been using it
all along will also affect your ability to clean up after it.
This is why what comes after the mistake is just as important, if not more
so: The chance to learn why it happened in the first place and do something
about it. You may find better ways to use social media because of this. If
you've been spammy or thoughtless, you need to own up to that. If your audience
makes good points about your shortcomings (however badly they phrase them), you
need to respond to those too.
 
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Smartphones impact how CIOs implement a secured DR infrastructure
The world of smartphones, tablets and mobile devices is evolving rapidly and
is changing the way CIOs think about topics ranging from telework to disaster
recovery to information security.
CIO concerns include include:
- Mobile Device Security: Before you can make your
users more productive with mobile devices, you need to make certain that those
devices are highly secure and remotely managed.
- Custom Applications: The rapid advances in COTS
smartphone technology have changed the game for creating custom,
multi-platform applications that can dramatically boost your mobile usersÂ’
productivity.
- Disaster Recovery and Emergency Response: New
commercial wireless technologies can be a key part of your disaster
response/Continuity of Operations (COOP) plans.
- Mandated Mobile Security: While modern cellular
networks provide security good enough for everyday usage, there are some
situations – such as when you’re dealing with sensitive or classified
information – where you need a higher grade of information assurance for your
wireless voice communications.
- Mobile Resource Management: Whether youÂ’re
tracking vehicles or other transportable assets, Wireless asset management
systems enables CIOs to increase your asset protection and tracking
capabilities and save money at the same time.
- Field Force Automation: Virtually any job process
that is done with paper-based forms or on unconnected terminals can be adapted
to mobile handheld or tablet devices.
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Small businesses have a false sense of security about Internet access
Most small business owners believe that Internet security is critical to
their success and that their companies are safe from cyber security threats: but
most fail to take fundamental precautions. This is the major finding from a
survey of US small businesses.
The survey found that
two-thirds (67 percent) of US small businesses have become more dependent on the
Internet in the last year and 66 percent are dependent on the network for their
day-to-day operations. What's more, 57 percent of firms say that a loss of
Internet access for 48 hours would be disruptive to their business, 38 percent
said it would be 'extremely disruptive' and 76 percent say that most of their
employees use the Internet daily.
The vast majority of small business owners think their company is
cyber-secure as 85 percent of respondents said their company is safe from
hackers, viruses, malware or a cyber-security breach and seven in ten (69
percent) believe that Internet security critical to their business's success.
Additionally, a majority (57 percent) of small businesses believe that having a
strong cyber security and online safety posture is good for their company's
brand.
Despite this, a closer look reveals that most small businesses lack
sufficient cyber security policies and training. 77 percent said they do not
have a formal written Internet security policy for employees and of those, 49
percent reported that they do not even have an informal policy. More small
business owners also said they do not provide Internet safety training to their
employees than said they do - to a tune of 45 versus 37 percent. And a majority
of businesses (56 percent) do not have Internet usage policies that clarify what
websites and web services employees can use and only 52 percent have a plan in
place for keeping their business cyber-secure.
At the same time, small businesses may not understand how to respond to
online threats or the danger they pose. For example, 40 percent of small
businesses say that if their business suffered a data breach or loss of customer
or employee information, credit card information or intellectual property, their
business does not have a contingency plan outlining procedures for responding
and reporting it. Two-fifths (43 percent) also say they do not let their
customers and partners/suppliers know what they do to protect their
information.
The survey also found that 69 percent of their businesses handle customer
data while about half (49 percent) handle financial records, one-third (34
percent) handle credit card information, one quarter (23 percent) have their own
intellectual property, and one in five (18 percent) handled intellectual
property belonging to others outside their company. When asked to rank the top
concern of small business owners while their employees are on the Internet, 32
percent reported viruses, 17 percent spyware/malware and 10 percent reported
loss of data. Yet only 8 percent are concerned about loss of customer
information, 4 percent about loss of intellectual property and only 1 percent
worry about loss of employee data, even though cyber security experts believe
the loss of any of this kind of information would be devastating to a
business.
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Data Center Consolidation Impacts DRP and BCP


Disaster Recovery and Business Continuity
planning are impacted by Data Center consolidation that centralizes productivity
applications. As enterprises reduce the overall number of data centers,
consolidating remote and branch office assets in the process Disaster Recovery
and Business Continuity become more critical. According to an international
research firm, 41% of large organizations have consolidated most IT assets in
corporate data centers, while another 34% have consolidated some assets in
corporate data centers.
While this has given IT greater operational control and lower
costs, it also can lead to increased risk. Each remote site that accesses the
centralized data center creates a potential point of failure. If the new
centralized location were to fail, all the applications and services housed
therein would be unavailable and its impact - as measured in lost productivity
and revenue - could be far greater.
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Security threats to increase according to a University of Georgia report
In 2012 there will be new and increasingly sophisticated ways used to
capture and exploit user data, as well as escalated battles over the control of
online information which will threaten to compromise content and erode public
trust and privacy. In the Georgia Tech Emerging Cyber Threats Report for 2012
reportspecific issues which are expected to cause the most problems to
organizations are:
The mobile
threat vector - managing tensions between usability, security and
scale
- Mobile applications rely increasingly on the browser, presenting unique
challenges to security in terms of usability and
- Expect compound threats targeting mobile devices to use SMS, e-mail and
the mobile Web browser to launch an attack, then silently record and steal
data.
- While USB flash drives have long been recognized for their ability to
spread malware, mobile phones are becoming a new vector that could introduce
attacks on otherwise-protected systems.
- Encapsulation and encryption for sensitive portions of a mobile device can
strengthen security.
Botnets - the evolving nature of adversaries, tactics,
techniques and procedure
- Botnet controllers build massive information profiles on their compromised
users and sell the data to the highest bidder.
- Advanced persistent adversaries query botnet operators in search of
already compromised machines belonging to their attack targets.
- Bad guys will borrow techniques from Black Hat SEO to deceive current
botnet defenses like dynamic reputation systems.
Controlling information online - a new frontier in information
security
- Security researchers are currently debating whether personalization online
could become a form of censorship.
- Attackers are performing search engine optimization to help their
malicious sites rank highly in search results.
- The trend in compromised certificate authorities exposes numerous
weaknesses in the overall trust model for the Internet.
- Advanced persistent threats and the intersection of cyber threats with
physical and critical infrastructure
Advanced persistent threats will adapt to security measures until
malicious objectives are achieved
- Human error, lack of user education and weak passwords are still major
vulnerabilities.
- Cloud computing and computer hardware may present new avenues of attack,
with all malware moving down the stack.
- Large, flat networks with perimeter defenses at the Internet
ingress/egress point break down quickly in the face of advanced persistent
threats.
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Data loss in a cloud environment is a major issue for CIOs
IT professionals surveyed reported that 65 percent of organizations
frequently experienced data loss from a virtual environment. This represents a
140 percent increase in virtual data loss when compared to a similar survey last
year.
Other key findings indicate that 53 percent of those
surveyed experienced five virtual data loss incidents in the past year and 12
percent of respondents experienced data loss more than five times in the past
twelve months.
Common causes of data loss from virtualized environments include file system
corruption, deleted virtual machines, internal virtual disk corruption, RAID and
other storage/server hardware failures and deleted or corrupt files contained
within virtualized storage systems.
A virtualization data loss can be catastrophic for an organization.
Determining the financial impact of a business disruption is difficult because
there are both tangible factors, including productivity loss, missed sales
opportunities and staff's hourly time, but also less tangible factors such as
potential non-compliance penalties, damage to corporate image and weakened
customer confidence.
"Successful organizations realize that any disruption within the virtual
infrastructure, regardless of how small, will have an amplified impact on the
business as a whole," said a manager of data recovery operations.
"Virtualization contracts often claim no liability for data corruption,
deletion, destruction or loss. As a result, it is critical for IT leaders and
business continuity planners to proactively include a data recovery service
provider in their contingency plans."
In addition to implementing virtual data centers onsite, organizations are
increasingly turning to third-party cloud providers as a means of data storage.
When asked about their cloud providerÂ’s ability to properly handle data loss
incidents, 55 percent revealed a lack of confidence. In fact, only 39 percent of
respondents said their cloud provider educated their organization on how they
would approach a data disaster/data recovery situation from the
cloud.
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Data in the cloud puts many enterprise's at risk
Between data analytic requirements and
consolidation initiatives, there is a rapid increase in the use of structured
data storage, and the amount of data stored in this way. The information
stored in enterprise databases is increasingly sensitive and subject to legal,
regulatory and other compliance requirements. In addition, many
enterprises continue to rely on inadequate network and application-layer
controls, and perform only minimal monitoring on database storage
infrastructure.
 
Steps that CIO must take
- Evaluate your enterprise's current database controls to identify gaps and
compensatory or mitigating controls for those gaps.
- Conduct a database risk assessment, applying a balanced approach to risk
management and mitigation based on risk, criticality, and regulatory and other
compliance requirements.
- Identify the monitoring use cases that apply to their enterprise's
database infrastructure, and deploy tools to support those use cases
effectively and efficiently.
- Develop and communicate a clear policy specifying what database-related
behaviors should be audited and why.
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CIO who are paid more that $1MM are not that rare
The federal securities laws require clear, concise and understandable
disclosure about compensation paid to CEOs, CFOs and certain other high-ranking
executive officers of public companies. Several types of documents that a
company files with the Commission include information about the company's
executive compensation policies and practices. You can locate information about
executive pay in: (1) the company's annual proxy statement; (2) the company's
annual report on Form 10-K; and (3) registration statements filed by the company
to register securities for sale to the public.
As a part of documents that need to be filed by public corporations, the
total compensation of the top 3 paid executives in these corporations needs to
be published each year. From those records we have identified these information
technology executives who fall in that category. This is not an all inclusive
list of the highest paid IT executives but a snap shot of their compensation and
other CIOs can are paid more.
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What defines cloud computing
Cloud computing is very different from traditional networks and applications.
In general, a service or offering is considered cloud computing if it has at
least four of these seven traits:
- Internet (or intranet) accessible
- A massively scalable, user-configurable pool of elastic computing
resources (such as network
bandwidth, compute power, memory, etc.)
- Multitenancy (one large software instance shared by many customer
accounts)
- A broad authentication scheme
- Subscription or usage-based payment
- Self-service
- Location indepedent
All of these traits offer new challenges to the computer security
professional, but accessibility, multitenancy, broad authentication, and lack of
location specificity are the four items responsible for the biggest technology
shift and demand for new security solutions.
 
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How malware gets installed on a computer
Common types of malware delivery mechanisms:

- Software updates: Malware posts invitations inside social
media sites, inviting users to view a video. The link tries to trick users
into believing they need to update their current software to view the video.
The software offered is malicious.
- Banner ads: Sometimes called “malvertising,” unsuspecting
users click on a banner ad that then attempts to install malicious code on the
userÂ’s computer. Alternatively, the ad directs users to a web site that
instructs them to download a PDF with heavily-obscured malicious code, or they
are instructed to divulge payment details to download a PDF properly.
- Downloadable documents: Users are enticed into opening a
recognizable program, such as Microsoft Word or Excel, that contains a
preinstalled Trojan horse.
- Man-in-the-middle: Users may think they are communicating
with a web site they trust. In reality, a cybercriminal is collecting the data
users share with the site, such as login and password. Or, a criminal can
hijack a session, and keep it open after users think it has been closed. The
criminal can then conduct their malicious transactions. If the user was
banking, the criminal can transfer funds. If the user was shopping, a criminal
can access and steal the credit card number used in the transaction.
- Keyloggers: Users are tricked into downloading keylogger
software using any of the techniques mentioned above. The keylogger then
monitors specific actions, such as mouse operations or keyboard strokes, and
takes screenshots in order to capture personal banking or credit card
information.
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Security and data breaches are on the rise
When
criminals compromise financial institutions and other corporate targets, often
the victims like to keep it as quiet as possible. At least the new wave of very
public assaults shines a bright light on the poor state of security. Businesses,
government agencies, and educational institutions reported 50 percent more data
breaches in 2008 than in 2007, exposing the personal records of at least 35.7
million Americans.
The financial consequences of such breaches can be severe. Many organizations
lose customers and revenue because of the violation of trust incurred from a
breach. Due to the growing number of state privacy laws, most breaches require
that thosewhose information is compromised must be notified.Most organizations
now pay for credit monitoringservices for several years for all those impacted
by a breach – these services typically cost about $100 per person per year.
And in some cases, organizationsare subject to fines for revealing personal
information.
The lack of even elementary training is one problem. Another is that people
don't get penalized for failure. In the vast majority of cases, neither
end-users nor IT professionals face penalties for their role in a security
disaster.
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Disaster Planning Needs To Consider Excessive Success of Business Operations
Changing business conditions are a double-edged sword. Almost any risk -
whether it comes in the form of an opportunity or a threat - requires a response
from your business. If the business responds inappropriately or too slowly, the
business could lose ground to its competitors.
For example, while too much success may not sound like a threat to
the business, it can become one if the business is not prepared to handle a
surge in customer demand. For example, when Victoria's Secret televised a
fashion show during the 1997 American football Super Bowl, the company was
unable to scale to meet the ensuing demand for access to its Web site, resulting
in significant performance degradation and customer dissatisfaction.
On the other hand, a disruption in business
operations and services, whether from a natural disaster, a terrorist strike, a
cyber attack or a simple malfunction, can seriously reduce your revenues
and even do long-term damage to your brand. Industry estimates indicate that
upwards of 40 percent of organizations without business continuity and
recovery plans will go out of business within a few years of a major disaster.
The best response to the threat of disaster is to combine
several disparate risk-management strategies into a single, integrated
resilience strategy that will allow your organization to adapt and respond
rapidly to opportunities, regulations and risks - in order to maintain
security-rich business operations, be a more trusted partner and enable
growth.
The Janco
Disaster Recovery Plan & Business Continuity Template is just such a solution.
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Employed IT professionals have trouble making ends meet
A significant percentage of employees are living paycheck-to-paycheck, with a
notable share of them missing routine bill payments, according to a recent
survey from CareerBuilder. Even a six-figure income may not be enough to stave
off bad times – a surprising number of those making more than $100,000 per year
are having trouble in meeting expenses.
 
- 42% employees live paycheck to paycheck
- 46% of females live paycheck to paycheck
- 38% of males live paycheck to paycheck
- 14% of employees who make more than $100,000 live paycheck to
paycheck
- 6% of employees who make more than $100,000 say they cannot make ends
meet
- 21% of professionals are making ends meet by reducing 401K
contributions
- 34% of employees do not participate in retirement savings plans
- 20% of employees missed a bill payment this last year
- 24% of females missed a bill payment this last year
- 17% of males missed a bill payment this last year
Things that employees will not give up
- Internet connection 56%
- Driving 46%
- Mobile Phone 42%
- Cable TV 27%
- Eating out 11%
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IT service management issues that CIOs face
The key service
management business questions facing CIOs and senior IT managers today
are:
- What are the service management impacts with the
ever-increasing technical complexity on margins and customer
satisfaction?
- Where are the areas where margin-improvement opportunities
exist?
- How can IT minimize the maintenance-contract price pressure
to drive new service-revenue opportunities to the bottom line?
- How does improved service management translate into a
competitive advantage?
What is the future as the IT function moves from
fixing problems to driving product value?
- What are the challenges of off shoring support and how should
the enterprise address them?
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